Commodity Trading · Agriculture & Energy

Energizing today,
growing tomorrow.

ENERGIZING TODAY  •  GROWING TOMORROW

Regal Energy & Agro Limited is a Lusaka-based commodities trading house. We build reliable supply chains across two complementary verticals — agricultural commodities and low-sulphur fuel — and partner with growers, financiers, industry and government to move Zambia's most bankable products with transparency you can verify.

DIVISION 01
Agriculture
Grains & oilseeds for export · fertilizer import & distribution
DIVISION 02
Energy
Low-sulphur gasoil · bulk trading & a planned depot network
White maizeWhite Maize
Soya beansSoya
TobaccoTobacco
2
complementary trading verticals
4
core crops & inputs traded
5
fuel depots planned by 2030
35+
years of board-level experience
Division 01
Agricultural Commodities · THE REAL AGRO

Sourced to standard,
documented for scrutiny

THE REAL AGRO is the business name of the Agricultural Commodities Division of Regal Energy & Agro Limited. We trade grain and oilseed for export, and import and distribute the certified fertilizers that grow them — tracked, graded and audit-ready from farm gate to dispatch.

Oilseed fieldOilseeds & soya
White maizeNon-GMO white maize
TobaccoTobacco leaf
Grains & oilseeds · export

What we trade

  • White maize — non-GMO, food-grade grain for milling and regional export.
  • Tobacco — graded, compliant leaf under the Tobacco Board framework.
  • Soya — beans, cake and meal for the region's protein-feed demand.
Fertilizers · import & distribution

Agricultural inputs

  • Urea (46% N) — nitrogen top-dressing for cereals, in 50 kg bags.
  • NPK 10-20-10 (+6S) — recommended basal dressing for maize & field crops.
  • Dependable availability through the planting window, with agronomy support.
01a · Market overview

The Zambian fertilizer market

Zambia is a structural net importer of fertilizer with intensity well below the world average — a market with real room to grow, anchored by government demand and open to reliable private supply.

~632,500 MT
Fertilizer imported in 2022, up roughly 4% year on year — the country relies on imports for most of its supply.
~US$661 M
Value of fertilizer imports in 2024, making it one of Zambia's most significant import categories.
~77 kg/ha
Average application on arable land (2023), up from ~65 kg/ha — still about half the world average of ~154 kg/ha.
10 / 116
Provinces and districts reached by the Farmer Input Support Programme (FISP), the market's largest demand anchor.
0%
Duty and tax on imported fertilizer and its N, P, K raw materials — a policy that supports private importers.
2 products
Compound D (10-20-10) as basal and Urea (46% N) as top-dressing make up the overwhelming majority of fertilizer used on maize.

A government-anchored, import-led market

The Farmer Input Support Programme has run since the early 2000s and today distributes subsidised Compound D, Urea and seed to smallholders in every province. It concentrates demand around the planting window — historically moving on the order of 200,000 MT a season — while a competitive private sector serves commercial farmers alongside it.

Where a reliable supplier creates value

Because most product is imported and much of it lands during the narrow planting season, timing and logistics are the market's real constraint. A disciplined supply chain — early positioning, warehousing in the grain corridors and dependable delivery — is exactly where THE REAL AGRO focuses to keep landed cost low and availability high.

Figures are indicative and drawn from public-domain sources, including FAO / World Bank, IFDC fertilizer statistics, UN COMTRADE, the Zambia Ministry of Agriculture (FISP) and the Competition & Consumer Protection Commission agro-input value-chain study. Market data varies by season and source.

01b · Agronomy

Best farming practices — fertilizer

Indicative timing, quantity and method of fertilizer application for the main crops grown in Zambia. Tap a crop to expand. Rates are given in 50 kg bags per hectare where useful; the widely used maize benchmark is the "4×4" — four bags of basal and four of top-dressing.

Basal
Compound D (10-20-10) · ~200 kg/ha (4×50 kg) · applied at planting, placed in the station/furrow and covered.
Top-dressing
Urea (46% N) · ~200 kg/ha (4×50 kg) · applied 3–6 weeks after emergence (knee-high); split on sandy soils.
Method & notes
Band ~5 cm from the plant into moist soil; lime acidic soils; target ~53,000–60,000 plants/ha. The 4×4 is a yield-maximising benchmark.
Basal
Single Super Phosphate or a low rate of Compound D (~100 kg/ha) at planting where phosphorus is low. Minimal nitrogen — the crop fixes its own.
Top-dressing
No nitrogen top-dress. Apply gypsum (calcium) ~200–400 kg/ha at flowering/pegging for pod fill.
Method & notes
Lime acidic soils before planting; calcium and phosphorus are the priority nutrients; avoid excess N (drives leaf over pods).
Basal
Compound D or soya blend · ~100–200 kg/ha (2–4×50 kg) at planting, mainly for phosphorus and potassium.
Top-dressing
Little to no nitrogen. Inoculate seed with Rhizobium (e.g. Biofix) just before planting — about 2 sachets per 100 kg of seed.
Method & notes
Target soil pH 5.5–7; lime acidic soils. Inoculation is essential for non-promiscuous varieties and replaces most N.
Basal
Phosphate- and potassium-rich compound worked in at planting, with organic matter where available.
Top-dressing
High nitrogen — Urea or CAN split during tillering and grand-growth (commonly ~150–250 kg N/ha total); maintain potassium.
Method & notes
Band and irrigate in; re-fertilise ratoon crops after each harvest. A high-demand crop — match to soil tests and water.
Basal
A dedicated low-chloride tobacco compound at transplanting, supplying P and K.
Top-dressing
CAN / nitrate-based N 2–4 weeks after transplanting. Avoid Urea and chloride, which harm leaf burn and quality.
Method & notes
Precise nitrogen — excess delays ripening and cuts grade. Follow Tobacco Board of Zambia and contract-scheme guidance.
Basal
Modest NPK on poor soils at planting; the crop responds most to potassium (and phosphorus). Often grown with organic manure.
Top-dressing
Light nitrogen only if needed, ~8–12 weeks after planting. Avoid excess N, which favours foliage over root bulking.
Method & notes
A hardy, low-input crop; potassium improves root yield. Prioritise clean planting material and weed control.
Basal
Compound D / NPK ~100–200 kg/ha at planting, mainly for phosphorus.
Top-dressing
Urea ~100 kg/ha at 4–6 weeks, before flowering; split on lighter soils.
Method & notes
Avoid late nitrogen, which delays boll maturity. Boron supports boll set; band near the row.
Basal
Compound D / NPK ~150–250 kg/ha at planting for phosphorus and starter nitrogen.
Top-dressing
Urea or CAN, split at tillering and again at booting — commonly ~150–200 kg N/ha total for irrigated crops.
Method & notes
A commercial irrigated crop; match N to yield target and avoid lodging from heavy late nitrogen.
Basal
Compound D ~100–150 kg/ha at planting for phosphorus.
Top-dressing
Urea ~50–100 kg/ha at 4–6 weeks — lower nitrogen than maize.
Method & notes
A hardy, drought-tolerant cereal suited to lower-rainfall regions; band near rows and keep rates moderate.
Basal
Compound D / NPK ~100–150 kg/ha at planting for phosphorus; ensure boron availability.
Top-dressing
Urea ~50–100 kg/ha at 4–6 weeks, before the button/flowering stage.
Method & notes
Deep-rooted and good at scavenging nutrients; boron is key for seed set. Avoid excess nitrogen.

Disclaimer: These recommendations are suggestive and indicative in nature. Actual product, rate, timing and method depend on soil-test results, agro-ecological region, variety and season. Always verify with a qualified local agronomist or the Zambia Agriculture Research Institute (ZARI) / Ministry of Agriculture extension services before implementing.

02a · Health, Safety & Environment

Handling low-sulphur gasoil safely

Best practices for everyone who stores, moves or uses LSG — aligned with the product safety data sheet and Zambian ERB and ZEMA requirements. Diesel is combustible, a skin and eye irritant, and harmful if swallowed or released to the environment.

Storage

  • Use approved, labelled tanks with bunded secondary containment (110% of the largest tank).
  • Site away from ignition sources, drains and watercourses; keep tanks earthed.
  • Check for water and microbial contamination; rotate stock first-in, first-out.

Handling & dispensing

  • No smoking or naked flames; bond and earth containers before transfer to control static.
  • Avoid splash filling and overfilling; use drip trays and keep hoses and nozzles sound.
  • Never siphon by mouth or use fuel to wash hands or clean parts.

Personal protection

  • Wear nitrile gloves, eye protection, coveralls and safety boots.
  • Avoid prolonged skin contact; wash splashes promptly and change soaked clothing.
  • Work in ventilated areas to limit vapour inhalation.

Fire safety

  • Provide dry-powder, foam or CO₂ extinguishers; never use a water jet on a fuel fire.
  • Keep ignition sources and hot work clear of storage and transfer points.
  • Fit accessible emergency shut-off and signage; train staff in the response plan.

Spill response

  • Contain and absorb with sand or absorbents — never hose spills to drains or soil.
  • Keep spill kits at every point of use; stop the source safely first.
  • Report and dispose of waste through a licensed handler.

First aid & environment

  • If swallowed, do not induce vomiting (aspiration risk) — seek medical help immediately.
  • Flush eyes and skin with water; move affected people to fresh air.
  • Prevent any release to soil or water; manage oily rags and filters as hazardous waste.
02b · Efficiency

Energy conservation in mining
& mineral processing

Fuel and power are among the largest controllable costs on a mine. These practices cut energy per tonne of ore — complementing a reliable LSG supply and lowering both cost and emissions across the value chain.

Comminution efficiency

Crushing and grinding dominate energy use. Optimise blast fragmentation ("mine-to-mill"), adopt high-pressure grinding rolls, tune liners, media and screens, and run expert circuit control to avoid over-grinding.

Motors & variable-speed drives

Specify high-efficiency (IE3/IE4) motors and fit variable-speed drives on mills, pumps and fans so equipment matches load instead of running flat out. Correct power factor and eliminate idling.

Pumping & dewatering

Right-size pipework to cut friction and head, schedule dewatering off-peak, and use VSD-controlled pumps — one of the biggest electricity loads underground.

Compressed air

Find and fix leaks (often 20–30% of air), set the lowest workable pressure, sequence compressors, recover their waste heat, and never use compressed air for cleaning.

Ventilation on demand

Match underground airflow to where people and machines actually are, using sensors and controls. Primary fans are huge consumers — VOD and good fan maintenance deliver large savings.

Haulage & materials handling

Favour conveyors, in-pit crushing or trolley-assist over long diesel truck hauls; optimise routes, payloads, tyres and maintenance to cut fuel burn per tonne moved.

Process control & heat recovery

Use real-time monitoring, advanced process control and digital twins to trim specific energy; capture waste heat from compressors and smelters and insulate thermal circuits.

Energy management system

Adopt an ISO 50001 framework: sub-meter, track kWh and litres per tonne, set targets, and build an energy-aware culture with demand-side management to avoid peak tariffs.

Efficient & cleaner supply

Add solar PV or hybrid generation to offset grid and diesel, maintain standby gensets for efficiency, and switch to LED lighting with occupancy controls across the site.

General industry best practice, offered as guidance. Specific measures should be evaluated against each operation's energy audit, equipment and safety requirements.

Leadership

A board across agribusiness
and the energy value chain

CK
Mr. Chance Kabaghe
Agricultural economist

Executive Director of IAPRI since 2012; BSc (UNZA) and MSc (University of London, Wye College), with 35+ years in agricultural policy and agribusiness — a leading Zambian practitioner.

JB
Mr. James Banda
Commodities & inputs

A seasoned businessman and pioneer of fertilizer and agricultural-commodities trading in Zambia — including sugar and maize — with over 30 years across the industry.

MK
Mr. MG Krishnan
Finance & strategy

Member of ACCA, CIMA, ICMAI and CPA Australia with a Master's in Finance; 23 years across India, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America, including energy and agricultural commodities.

AD
Mr. Ajinkya G. Dandage
Fuel downstream

An engineer from Indian Oil who managed UN fuel supply chains in Mali, Chad and Djibouti; 12+ years in downstream fuel and founder of Gasman Corporation Zambia (transport & oil marketing).

Partner with Regal.

Whether you're financing a season, securing an off-take, sourcing certified inputs or building a fuel supply chain — we look forward to joining hands.

Regal Energy & Agro Limited
CRN 120170000058  |  TPIN 1003979818
Address
12/C Serval Road, Kabulonga,
P.O. Box 33522, Lusaka, Zambia
Telephone
+260 573 085 094
+260 761 336 691
+260 966 791 167
Email
reach@regaluniverse.com
ENERGIZING TODAY • GROWING TOMORROW
© Regal Energy & Agro Limited · Grain · Tobacco · Soya · Fertilizers · Low-Sulphur Gasoil